The Delhi High Court is one of the most prominent judicial institutions in India, serving as the highest court for the National Capital Territory of Delhi. Established in 1966, it plays a crucial role in safeguarding justice, upholding constitutional values, and ensuring efficient functioning of the judiciary within Delhi.
History of the Delhi High Court
The Delhi High Court was established on 31 October 1966, under the Delhi High Court Act, 1966. Before its formation, cases from Delhi were heard by the Punjab High Court. The need for a separate High Court for Delhi arose due to the city’s rapid growth and administrative importance as India’s capital.
Jurisdiction and Powers
Civil and Criminal Jurisdiction – Hears appeals and cases from lower courts in Delhi
Writ Jurisdiction – Can issue writs under Articles 226 and 227 of the Indian Constitution to protect fundamental rights.
Supervisory Role – Oversees the functioning of all district courts and tribunals within Delhi.
Commercial & Constitutional Matters – Handles important cases related to taxation, company law, service disputes, and constitutional interpretation.
Composition of the Court
Chief Justice: As of 2025, the Chief Justice of Delhi High Court is Justice Manmohan
Judges: The sanctioned strength is 60 judges, including permanent and additional judges, appointed by the President of India.
Benches: The court functions through Single Judge Benches and Division Benches, depending on the nature of the case
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Online Services
- Case Status Search
- Cause Lists (daily hearing lists)
- E-filing of cases
- Access to Judgments & Orders
- Official Website: Delhi High Court
Importance of the Delhi High Court
Upholds Rule of Law – Ensures justice is served in Delhi.
Protects Fundamental Rights – Citizens can directly approach the court under writ jurisdiction.
Handles National Significance Cases – Being in the capital, it often deals with matters of national interest.
Promotes Judicial Reforms – Known for quick adoption of digital systems and modern legal practices.
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